Sixty-seven years ago a force of 3 million began a invasion of Hitler’s Fortress Europe. A smaller number of men, organized in rifle companies and platoons, represented the tip of the spear; infantrymen who waded and jumped into Normandy on that day. They have been immortalized in books, movies and TV specials, and this is how it should be. Their individual actions on the 6th of June are part of our national mythology and identity. This is because on D-Day, America became more than the sum of her parts.
But without the individual, all of this would have failed. It is interesting to consider the stories of ordinary people caught up in an historical moment, soldiers who somehow found the courage to step out of a bobbing boat into the cold Atlantic and face a worldly version on of Hell. Fear and courage are bedfellows in this circumstance.
I have come to learn something about one such soldier, an Army infantry company commander from Cedar Falls, Iowa, by the name of Frank N. Fitch, Jr. He was killed in the early morning hours, first wounded by two land mines and later killed by artillery or mortar fire. According to accounts, he died doing what countless other junior officers and senior non-coms must have been doing, standing in harm’s way getting armed young men to leave the false safety of a landing craft and run onto a beach into what must have been a hurricane of bullets and shrapnel.
For his efforts to move 150 frightened men forward he was posthumously awarded a Silver Star. As noteworthy as this is, the back story is probably more interesting. How this man, at the age of 32, ended up dying on this beach on this day is a story of fate, duty and war and deserves to be noted and remembered by the rest of us.
I know about this particular soldier because my son, a high school junior, won a trip to Normandy to study the invasion as part of a National History Day project. Each of the 15 students selected nationally were to study one veteran who perished that day and my son was assigned Captain Fitch. I perused his research along with many personal items sent to my son. In viewing these letters, records, first-hand accounts and photographs, the historical record of this man, you get to know him a little bit.
His path is interesting because his story is representative of the American experience of World War II. Frank Fitch’s story, of what little I know of it, is very representative of the period. Born in 1915 in the heart of this country. Graduated from Coe College in 1933. His graduation announcement listed everyone in that class. I wondered as I held the small booklet, who on that list also went to war. He and his family ended up in Anahiem, California, and from there a commission in the Army. He was an reserve officer, and I am sure this duty came naturally to him. Along the way he married but had no children. I know his wife stayed in Anahiem.
Still it is personal. Sitting in my car outside of the Fedex office, I found myself not wanting to part with the personal memorabilia generously loaned to my son by Mr. Fitch’s distant nephew. In reviewing my son’s research, I got to know Captain Fitch a little bit and as such developed a great respect and admiration for him. And by extension, a greater respect for that generation.